Thursday, 5 June 2014

Social History from the inside: a criteria for liberal democracy

When I sorted my grandfather’s books, I picked up G.M. Trevelyan’s English Social History. It was first published in 1942 by Longman during the dark days of the Second World War and Hitler’s attempt at world political and ideological hegemony. The book ranges from Chaucer’s England to late-Victorian times and has a nostalgic, antiquarian tone and descriptive form. It is astonishing that this volume was one of the main social History texts until the 1960s. G.M. Trevelyan described social History as ‘the history of a people with the politics left out’ and as ‘the daily life of the inhabitants of a land in past ages’. Since the 1960s there has been an ‘explosion’ of publically-funded social History research, publication and degree course provision, a development that parallels the standing of Annales history in France and Gessellschaftsgeschichte studies in Germany.

If attention is turned to contemporary culture and today’s media, observers may note the extent to which emotion is squeezed out of social, even sporting, news. Who was not touched by Andy Murray ‘blubing’ after loosing the Wimbledon final to Roger Federer in 2012? This introduction of emotion into footage is an indulgence unconsidered in, for example, the Syrian Homs settlement where survival and avoidance of catastrophic injury are the (unconstructed cultural) foundation of day-to-day life. This is the line of thought that leads to the suggestion that the, some would say indulgent, ‘working up’ of an emotional dimension in the media is an ‘inside’ yardstick of the security of a liberal democracy. This comment fits with the wider discussion of a definition of Liberal democracy by Gilbert Pleuger in the concepts section of The Good History Students’ Handbook.


Contributor Geoff Williams. Sempringham eLearning Office

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